Emergency survival kits are important tools that are often overlooked by many tools until the unexpected happens. They could mean the difference between living and dying or suffering from serious injury. During assembly of the kit, there are a number of things that you need to consider so that it does not become cumbersome. The number and types of items that will be packed depends on whether the items are to be used just once or are re-usable.
The best thing to do if you do not wish to forget anything, it to list down all the items that you think will be lifesaving. You can start by listing all the possible items and then to reduce your list progressively only to be left with the most essential. Shelter is arguably one of the most important things that you need to take care of. During emergencies, you need something to protect you from harsh climatic conditions.
For shelter, there are numerous options to consider. Commonly used forms of shelter include trash bags, tents and tarps. Nylon ponchos may be ripped and folded into shape to help serve as tents. The idea is to have a material that is light enough to be carried around with ease. Ensure that you have ropes and stakes with you.
Related to the shelter is the need for warm bedding. The top two choices for bedding are wool and fleece. These have their advantages and disadvantages. Both are always warm even when wet. Wool has the additional benefit of being a flame retardant while fleece is also very lightweight. Foil type blankets are very easy to pack and very warm as well. Cotton bedding should be avoided whenever possible as they lead to loss of body heat.
Water is of course an essential need and must be included. Experts recommend that there should be at least 130 oz of water for each person per day. This is what is to be used for drinking only. The packaging can be done in many different ways including the use of reusable containers, water bags and sterilized bottles. On average, sterilised water lasts for about 5 years. Replacement should ideally be done at least once annually.
There are different options of foods to choose from. It is important to choose foods that are not only easy to prepare but those that can last for a while. Try to maintain a balance in the selection even if they are intended for emergencies. Generally, it is recommended that one person uses at least 2000 calories of energy on any given day. You can determine the quantity packaged based on this fact. Food bars and granola are usually an excellent choice.
The need for personal effects is largely dependent on the availability of space. Items such as towels, soap and other toiletries are not an absolute necessity but tend to make life comfortable. A first aid kit may come in handy as well. The main components of such a kit include antibiotics, anticoagulants, gauze rolls and painkillers.
There are really no hard and fast rules to guide the assembly of emergency survival kits. Apart from the very essential items, other components will depend on your own judgement. Check the kit regularly to ensure that everything is intact. If there are several persons in your household, make appropriate arrangements for each of them to get a personal kit.
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