The equine species is highly prone to constant infestations of worms in their digestive tract. This is because they graze close to the ground and often ingest soil particles. These particles contain worm larvae and eggs. Once the larvae have found a home in the animals intestines they begin their life cycle all over again. Once the eggs reach the mature adult stage they are passed out in the droppings to infect another animal. Domestic animals have the benefit of horse wormers to keep this problem under control.
Keeping the animals on a careful worming program is essential. Horses that are carrying a significant parasite burden will always seem lethargic. Their coat will be dull and they will be prone to other health problems. This is because the worms are taking all their nutrition and interfering with the ability to digest their food. Eventually if left unchecked the worms can actually cause lasting damage to the horses intestines.
Once the worm eggs reach adulthood they are passed out with the droppings. Any horse eating close to this manure is at risk of infection. Obviously in close quarters such as small paddocks that are shared by many animals there is constant infestation. This can be best dealt with by a strict worming program that treats every animal in the barn. Any new horses should be quarantined and treated for at least a month before being allowed to mingle with the other horses.
In order to find out exactly which worms are the problem a sample of the animals feces should be sent to the veterinarian. This can be examined to determine the extent of the problem. Horses that have been neglected typically carry a significant worm burden. It is important to treat this slowly and under veterinary supervision. Giving the animal a huge dose of worm medication will kill the parasites, but as they expelled through the digestive system they will often cause severe colic.
In recent years modern science has really been able to help. A host of worm treatments has been developed that are both safe and effective. A number of active chemicals is necessary to treat each different type of worm. The ingredients to look for are ivermectin, bimectin, fenbendozole, pyrantel and moxidectin. These chemicals are used in many different worming products and buyers should educate themselves about the different brand names.
There are a host of different chemicals that treat the many varieties of worms that live in a horses digestive system. It is very important for owners to educate themselves about the different products. There are five or six main ingredients that are sold under a host of brand names. Each product treats a different worm. Some products such as fenbendozole should be used in the fall and spring. Other products are best used during the summer.
Setting up a rotation program is easy. Most tack and supply stores sell all the necessary products. Many owner buy a years supply of wormers as this is the best way to save money and have all the right products to use. Although many people think that over use of wormers is a good idea, research has shown that it actually increases immunity.
Horses are very beautiful animals, but they do require a lot of care and maintenance. Owners should know that regular treatment with good quality horse wormers is one of the most important aspects of their management program.
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