Paulownia trees are very popular species in America. However, only a few Americans know about the origin of the plant. History says that the trees came from china. They were brought by the Chinese traders in the 1880s. Indeed they arrived in America by chance. The Chinese used to wrap their commercial wares using Paulownia leaves which would subsequently shed their seeds on the wares during transit. When the wares arrived in America, the seeds would be thrown to gardens and within no time they would sprout to wonderful plants. Such plants proved to be very beneficial to most of the American farmers.
Soil erosion has remained to be thorn in most farms. However, with the arrival of this tree, the problem was solved. The farmers discovered that the roots of the trees could hold the soil so intact that no external force would detach it. They extensively grew the wood in those steep areas which were vulnerable to soil erosion. The long term effects were accumulation of fertile soil in their farms. Moreover, the roots of the plants stretched so deep to underground water table where they regulated concentration of the salt. It was scientifically proved that growing such trees in salty areas had an effect of minimizing the concentration of the salt which eventually made the water free.
Paulownia trees purify the air we breathe. This is done by its large leaves which purify dust and smoke particles which are near them. For instance in America and China, the tree is used as the main species for afforestation. This is because the said countries experience high concentration of smoke and dust pollution and Paulownia is the only tree which can efficiently purify this polluted air.
When it comes to provision of timber, Paulownia does its best. The tree provides a distinct type of wood which is hard in nature. This wood has straight grains and does not rot easily. The demand for this wood is high. Indeed China has about two and half million trees all meant for commercial purposes. These woods are easier to grow as they sprout from the stump once the mature one has been harvested.
Paulownia trees have ecologically proved to form a microclimate. They are able to survive in both dry and wet seasons. During the dry seasons, the plant absorbs water from underground which rises up through transpiration to its stem and leaves. The water then evaporates through the leaves creating a humid climate around the plant. This humid climate is ideal for other types of crops grown close to this plant survive.
The woods have necessitated bee keeping as an economic activity. Farmers have been able to utilize the plant in hanging their hives which subsequently has attracted swarms of bees. The bees have been making honey thanks to the nectar from the plant. The farmers then sell this honey thus earning a livelihood form such a simple task.
Moreover, the wood has supplemented farmers in making shelter. Because of its lightweight characteristic, the wood has remained as a first choice material in making granaries and other structures. Moreover, it straight grain structure has made it a popular materials in furniture making.
Paulownia trees has supplemented livestock feed. Its large leaves have proved to be very rich in essential nutrients necessary for animal health. They are the favorite food for goats, sheep, goats and other types of livestock.
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